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Saturday, October 24, 2009

Soft Currency

Definitions:

“A country's currency which is not acceptable in exchange for currency of other countries, due to unrealistic exchange rates.”

“Another name for "weak currency". The values of soft currencies fluctuate often, and other countries do not want to hold these currencies due to political or economic uncertainty within the country with the soft currency.”

Investopedia explains Soft Currency
Currencies from most developing countries are considered to be soft currencies. Often, governments from these developing countries will set unrealistically high exchange rates, pegging their currency to a currency such as the U.S. dollar.

Soft currency indicates a type of currency whose value may depreciate rapidly or that is difficult to convert into other currencies. It is generally less desirable than hard currency to users. Soft currency can be in the form of paper, electronic or debt-based "IOUs" which have in the past been used in place of hard currency.
As "bad money" generally displaces "good money" (good money being used as a store of wealth and bad money being used as a means of exchange), it is generally the case that governments, private banks and other issuers of money have replaced hard currency with soft where the opportunity to do so has been permitted by the populace. This behavior is commonly known as Gresham's law.

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